Praise be to Allah , praise be to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Shalawat and hopefully spreads flatly greetings to the Prophet , his family and his companions .
Ramadan is a month of worship , doing good month , month of kindness, sympathy month , the month of the release from hell , the month of victory over desires, and wins . During the month, Allah bestows many kerunia to His servants by doubling the reward and are assured of forgiveness of sin who can exploit it properly. Here we are attended several major works, is emphasized during Ramadan.
1 . Shiyam / Fast
The Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam said,
,
كل عمل ابن آدم يضاعف الحسنة عشر أمثالها إلى سبعمائة ضعف قال الله عز وجل إلا الصوم فإنه لي وأنا أجزي به يدع شهوته وطعامه من أجلي للصائم فرحتان فرحة عند فطره وفرحة عند لقاء ربه ولخلوف فيه أطيب عند الله من ريح المسك
"Every son of Adam will be intensified practice of reward, would certainly be a good 10 to 700 -fold benefit . Allah Almighty says , ' Except for fasting , so he is mine and I own that will reward you , because ( the fasting ) he has syahwatnyadan eat because I'm leaving . " For people who fast get double joy ; happy when breaking the fast and when to meet his Lord gembria fast. and certainly not good smell more fragrant mouth at the sight of Allah than the smell of musk oil . " ( Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim , Muslim -owned lafadz )
From Abu Hurairah radi ' anhu, the Prophet sallallaahu ' Alaihi Wasallam said:
من صام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
"Whoever fasts Ramadan wa imanan ihtisaban ( with faith and hoping for reward ) , forgiven his sins of the past. " ( Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim )
No doubt , a great reward is not given to people who are limited food and drink alone . These correspond to the Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam ,
من لم يدع قول الزور والعمل به فليس لله حاجة في أن يدع طعامه وشرابه
" Whoever does not abandon false words and deeds , then God does not need to eat and drink it leave . " (Narrated by Al -Bukhari from Abu Hurairah radi ' anhu ) is a metaphor that God does not accept fast.
In his saying that, ' If one day you fast , do it like profanity , membaut noise , and do not act stupid people . And if any man have a quarrel mencacinya or call him , let him say , 'I am fasting ' . " ( Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim )
So if you are fasting , then Starve also hearing, vision, oral , and the whole body . Do not make the same between day while fasting and not .
2 . Al-Qiyam/shalat night / Tarawih
The Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam said,
من قام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
"Whoever prayer on the night in Ramadan with faith and seeking reward , his sins are forgiven past. " ( Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim )
Allah Ta'ala says ,
وعباد الرحمن الذين يمشون على الأرض هونا وإذا خاطبهم الجاهلون قالوا سلاما والذين يبيتون لربهم سجدا وقياما
" And the servants of the Most Gracious (Allah) those who walk on the earth in humility and when the ignorant address them, they say a good word . Those who pass the night prostrate and stand up for their God . " ( Surat al -Furqan: 63-64 )
Qiyamul Lail has become routine Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam and his companions . 'Aisha radi' Anha said , " Do not leave the night prayer , for Allah's Messenger sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam never left . When he was sick or weakened then his prayers by sitting . " (Narrated by Abu Dawud and Ahmad )
Umar bin Khathab radi ' anhu used to offer night prayers by which Allah wills so when it is in the middle of the night , wake his family for prayer and then said to them , " al - shalah , al - Shalah . " Then he read :
وأمر أهلك بالصلاة واصطبر عليها لا نسألك رزقا نحن نرزقك والعاقبة للتقوى
" And enjoin prayer on your family and your patience in us. ' We ask thee , We are Allah provide for you . Corollary ( the best) for the righteous. " (Surah Ta-Ha : 132 )
And Umar bin Khathab also used to read the following sentence :
أمن هو قانت آناء الليل ساجدا وقائما يحذر الآخرة ويرجو رحمة ربه
" ( What! Pagans are more lucky ) or whether people who worship at the time of the night, prostrate and standing , takes care of the ( punishment ) Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord? "
( Surat al -Zumar : 9 )
Ibn Umar radi ' anhuma said , "Extraordinary Uthman bin Affan radi' anhu " Ibn Abi Hatim said , " Verily, Ibn Umar said that as much as a night in prayer and reading the Qur'an has worked Commander of the Faithful Uthman bin Affan radi ' anhu until he read the Qur'an in one rak'ahs. "
And to whom perform Tarawih prayers with congregation prayers let up will be recorded in the qaimin , because the Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam once said , " Who is the prayer with priests until done, then recorded for him all night in prayer . " (Narrated by Ahlus Sunan )
3 . Charity
The Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam was the most generous man . And he more demawan when the month of Ramadan. He became more generous with benefits of wind blew softly. He said,
" The most important charity is charity during Ramadan. "
(Narrated by al - Tirmidhi from Anas )
Indeed, Ramadan charity has privileges and advantages, then haste and enthusiasm in discharge affordably . And among the forms of charity in this month are :
a. feed
He describes the priority feed the poor and needy who need , and the consideration to be recovered in his words :
ويطعمون الطعام على حبه مسكينا ويتيما وأسيرا إنما نطعمكم لوجه الله لا نريد منكم جزاء ولا شكورا إنا نخاف من ربنا يوما عبوسا قمطريرا فوقاهم الله شر ذلك اليوم ولقاهم نضرة وسرورا وجزاهم بما صبروا جنة وحريرا
" And they give food to the poor, the orphan and the captive . Surely We feed you for the sake of Allah , we do not require a reply from you nor ( speech ) thanks . Truly We fear ( punishment ) our Lord on a day ( on the day) people frown full of pitfalls . then God will keep them from the evil of that day, and give them clarity ( face ) and joy. , and He will reward them for their patience ( with ) Garden and ( garments of) silk . "
(Surah Al - Nsan : 8-12 )
The salaf very attentive and hasten feed on many kinds of worship , with mengeyangkan feed the hungry or the deeds Muslim brothers . And is not required in feeding this to the poor. Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam said,
"O people, Straighten hey, pasture , please continue friendship , and prayers night when people sleep , and thou shalt enter Paradise in peace."
(Narrated by Ahmad , Tirmidhi, and classed as saheeh by al - Albanian )
Some of the salaf some say , "I invite ten companions and I give them to eat food they like it more than did I find the descendants of freed slaves Islmail ten . "
There are some scholars who feed others when they are fasting , as Abdullan bin Umar al - Tha'i Dawud , Malik bin Dinar , and Ahmad ibn Hanbal radi ' anhum . And is Ibn Umar , not breaking except with the orphans and the needy .
There are also some other salaf feed his brothers while it fast , but it will help them and serve them, which is al -Hasan al - Bashri and Abdullah bin Mubarak .
Abu al - Saur al - Adawi said: Some people of Bani Adi prayers at the mosque . It is not one of them eating a makananpun with alone . If it does get people to eat with him then he eats , and if not , then they produce food to the mosque and they eat it with their people and eat with him.
b . Providing meals for fasting berbukan
The Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam said,
" Who gave you the breaking of the fast , his reward as the reward of fasting last without diminished in the least reward . " (Narrated by Ahmad , Nasai , and al - Albanian validated )
And in the hadith of Salman radi ' anhu, "Who feed the fasting in Ramadan , then his sins forgiven , released from the underworld, and his reward as the reward of fasting last without diminished in the least of the reward . "
. . . Indeed, Ramadan charity has privileges and advantages, then haste and enthusiasm in discharge affordably . . .
4 . Earnest in reading the Qur'an
And this is our last review in writing titled : Example Salaf In Reading the Qur'an in Ramadan .
5 . Sitting in the mosque until sunrise
It is the Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam , when prayers Shubuh he sat in shalatnya Up through sunrise (Narrated by Muslim ) . Imam al - Tirmidhi narrated from Anas , the Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam , he said,
من صلى الغداة في جماعة ثم قعد يذكر الله حتى تطلع الشمس ثم صلى ركعتين كانت له كأجر حجة وعمرة تامة تامة تامة
" Who Shubuh with congregational prayers , then sat dhikr of Allah until sunrise , then two rak'ahs of prayer , his reward of Hajj and Umrah as perfect , perfect , perfect . "
( Validated by Shaykh Al - Albanian )
Preference is happening on all day , so what if it's done in the month of Ramadan ? So we are eager to reach out to more like sleeping at night, emulate the deeds of those who wake up at the end, and the desire to bow down to God and eager to achieve a high degree of heaven .
6 . I'tikaf
It is the Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam always beri'tikaf during Ramadan for 10 days. And in the year diwafatkannya , he beri'tikaf for 20 days ( Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim ) . I'tikaf is gathered worship him all kinds of obedience ; be recitations , prayers , Dhikr , prayer and more. For people who have not ever accomplish , i'tikaf felt very heavy . However , it would be easy for God who subdued . So anyone who went with the true intention and strong determination , Allah will help you. Dianjrukan i'tikaf in the last ten days is to seek Laylat al Qadr.
I'tikaf is sanctioned events alone , as a mu'takif ( who beri'tikaf ) confining himself to be obedient to Allah and remembering Him, disconnect yourself from all the hustle and bustle that can interfere with it, it shut its heart and soul to God and implement whatever can get closer to Him. If people beri'tikaf , no he wants except Allah be pleased with him and get .
7 . Umrah in Ramadan
It was narrated that the Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam , he said,
عمرة في رمضان حجة
" Umrah in Ramadan resembles the pilgrimage . " (Narrated by Al -Bukhari and Muslim ) in another narration, " as a pilgrimage with me." A good news to get a reward of hajj with the Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam .
8 . Observe Laylat al- Qadr
Allah Ta'ala says ,
إنا أنزلناه في ليلة القدر وما أدراك ما ليلة القدر ليلة القدر خير من ألف شهر
"We have indeed revealed this ( Message) in the Night of Power . And what will explain to thee what the Night of Power is? Night of Power is better than a thousand months. " (Surah Al - Qadr : 1-3)
The Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam said,
ومن قام ليلة القدر إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
" And one prayer on Laylat al Qadr based imandan expect a reward , be forgiven his sins of the past. " ( Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim )
It is the Prophet sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam seek Laylat al Qadr and ordered his companions to find it. He also developed his family on the eve of the last ten days in hopes of getting Lailatul Qadr. In Musnad Ahmad , from Ubadah in marfu ' , " Who is the prayer to seek Laylat al Qadr , then he got it, then forgiven his sins of the past and the future. " ( In the Sunan Nasai also a similar story , with comments by al - Haafiz Ibn Hajar : isnaads accord with the Muslim )
. . . Laylat al Qadr in the last ten days of Ramadan , precisely on odd nights . And tonight is the night that most expected him to 27 , as narrated by Muslim . . .
There is some evidence , some scholars of the Salaf from among the companions tabi'in , bathing and wearing fragrance at night the last ten days to find Lailatul Qadar that Allah has honored and exalted position. O ye who forsake her age to something useless, after it escaped from you on the night of glory . Sesungghnya of the good deeds that are done in it is a better value than a charity that worked for a thousand months out of the non- Lailatul Qadr. So who banned get good at it, so he kept away from the good people .
Laylat al Qadr in the last ten days of Ramadan , precisely on odd nights . And the night is the night of the 27 expected her , as Muslim narrated from Ubayy ibn Ka'b radi ' anhu, " By Allah , though I know that grades night , the night he Prophet sallallaahu ' Alaihi Wasallam commanded us to prayer , that night of the 27th . " And Ubai swore on it by saying , " The signs and indicators that have been rumored by Ramadan sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam to us , the sun rises in the morning without the scorching rays / glare. "
From 'A'isha, he said: O Messenger of Allah , if I get Laylat al Qadr , what should I read ?
He said, "Say :
اللهم إنك عفو تحب العفو فاعف عني
" O God , Thou art the Pardoner , love forgiveness so forgive me. " (Narrated by Ahmad and al - Tirmidhi, Al - Albanian validated )
9 . Increase Dhikr , prayer and forgiveness
Truly night and day of Ramadan is generous hours and foremost , then take advantage of the increase Dhikr and prayers , especially at times istijabah , including:
- When breaking , because a fast break when it has not rejected the prayer .
- A third terkahir night sky when God came into the world and said, " Are those who ask , I will give . Did people pray , I will forgive him . "
- Pray at dawn , as Allah says ,
" And in the end of the night they ask for forgiveness ( to Allah ) . "
(Surah Al - Dzaariyat : 18 )
. . . Indeed, not only the extent of fasting from food, drink , and husband and wife , but also fill the days and night with good deeds . . .
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Indeed, not only the extent of fasting from food, drink , and husband and wife , but also fill the days and night with good deeds . This is in God's promise of justification will reward the fold. Thus also the glorification of the blessed month and grace.
Some deeds of worship on a strong relationship with the specificity and activity of Ramadan , more important than the deeds of others . But deeds deserved the attention more than the shaimin (those who fast ) to get the reward pleated , mercy , and forgiveness rain . Surely goodness banned during Ramadan , so completely banned kindness from him . And who comes out of Ramadan without forgiveness of sins and iniquities , then it includes the losers. Almighty Allah knows fretwork .
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[ source : PurWD / VOA -islam.com ]