Eurofighter Typhoon

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Eurofighter Typhoon

A Eurofighter Typhoon of the Royal Saudi Air Force overMalta in 2010
Role	Multirole fighter
Manufacturer	Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH
First flight	27 March 1994^[1]
Introduction	4 August 2003
Status	In service
Primary users	Royal Air Force German Air Force Italian Air Force Spanish Air Force See Operators below for others
Produced	1994–present
Number built	467 (December 2015)^[2]^[3]^[4]
Unit cost	€90 million (system cost Tranche 3A)^[5] £125m (including development + production costs)^[6]
Developed from	British Aerospace EAP
Variants	Eurofighter Typhoon variants

Specifications

General characteristics

Crew: 1 (operational aircraft) or 2 (training aircraft)
Length: 15.96 m (52.4 ft)
Wingspan: 10.95 m (35.9 ft)
Height: 5.28 m (17.3 ft)
Wing area: 51.2 m²^[326] (551 sq ft)
Empty weight: 11,000 kg^[327]^{[N
6]} (24,250 lb)
Loaded weight: 16,000 kg^[328]^{[N
7]} (35,270 lb)
Max. takeoff weight: 23,500 kg^[326] (51,800 lb)
Powerplant: 2 × Eurojet EJ200 afterburning turbofan
- Dry thrust: 60 kN (13,490 lbf) each
- Thrust with afterburner: >90 kN^[327]^[329] (20,230 lbf) each
Fuel capacity: 5,000 kg (11,020 lb) internal^[330]^[331]

Performance

Maximum speed:
- At altitude: Mach 2 class^[332] (2,495 km/h or 1,550 mph)^[333]^[334]
- At sea level: Mach 1.25^[325] (1,470 km/h or 910 mph)^[335]
- Supercruise: Mach 1.5^[138]
Range: 2,900 km (1,800 mi)
Combat radius:
(with 3 external 1,000 l tanks)
- Ground attack, lo-lo-lo: 601 km (325 nmi)
- Ground attack, hi-lo-hi: 1,389 km (750 nmi)
- Air defence with 3-hr combat air patrol: 185 km (100 nmi)
- Air defence with 10-min. loiter: 1,389 km (750 nmi) ^[326]^[336]
Ferry range: >3,790 km (2,350 mi with 3 drop tanks)
Service ceiling: 19,812 m (65,000 ft^[337]^[338])
Rate of climb: >315 m/s^[339] (62,000 ft/min^[340])
Wing loading: 312 kg/m²^[326] (63.9 lb/ft²)
Thrust/weight: 1.15 (interceptor configuration)^[326]
Maximum g-load: +9/−3 g^[341]
Brakes-off to Take-off acceleration: <8 sec
Brakes-off to supersonic acceleration: <30 s
Brakes-off to Mach 1.6 at 11,000 m (36,000 ft): <150 s^[342]^{[N
8]}

Armament

Guns: 1 × 27 mm Mauser BK-27 revolver cannon with 150 rounds
Hardpoints: Total of 13: 8 × under-wing; and 5 × under-fuselage pylon stations; holding up to 7,500 kg (16,500 lb) of payload^[326]^[344]
Typical multi-role configuration for a Tranche 2-P1E would be 4×AMRAAM, 2×ASRAAM/IRIS-T, 4×EGBU-16/Paveway-IV, 2×1000-litre supersonic fuel tanks and a targeting pod.^[345]
Missiles:
^[343]
- Air-to-air missiles:
  - AIM-120 AMRAAM (AIM-120C-5/7 planned for P2E)
  - AIM-132 ASRAAM
  - AIM-9 Sidewinder
  - IRIS-T
  - MBDA Meteor
- Air-to-surface missiles:
  - AGM-65 Maverick,
  - AGM-88 HARM,
  - Brimstone
  - Taurus KEPD 350
  - Storm Shadow/Scalp EG
  - SPEAR
Bombs:
- Paveway II/III/Enhanced Paveway series of laser-guided bombs (LGBs)
- 500lb Paveway IV
- Small Diameter Bomb (planned for P2E)
- Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), in the future
- HOPE/HOSBO, in the future
Others:
- Flares/infrared decoys dispenser pod
- chaff pods
- Electronic countermeasures (ECM) pods
- Damocles (targeting pod)
- LITENING III laser targeting pod
- Up to 3 drop tanks for ferry flight or extended range/loitering time

Avionics

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